Nursing procedures refer to a variety of tasks and interventions that nurses perform to maintain or improve patient health and well-being. These procedures can range from routine assessments to more complex medical interventions.
Patient Assessment – Gathering information about the patient’s physical, emotional, and psychological state.
Positioning and Repositioning – Regularly changing the patient’s position to prevent pressure ulcers and maintain comfort.
Oral Care – Cleaning the mouth, including brushing teeth, and care for dentures.
Feeding Assistance – Assisting patients with eating if they have difficulty, ensuring safe swallowing and nutrition.
Incontinence Care – Assisting with toileting and managing incontinence issues (e.g., changing adult diapers or using catheters).
Pain Management – Administering prescribed pain medications, using non-pharmacological techniques, and monitoring effectiveness.
Wound Care – Cleaning, dressing, and monitoring wounds, including surgical wounds, ulcers, and other skin injuries.
Catheter Care – Inserting, maintaining, and caring for urinary catheters, ensuring cleanliness and preventing infections.
This requires more specialized training or skills and often involve technical medical equipment.
Administering Medications – Oral, intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous injections, or other routes of medication administration. This includes monitoring for side effects.
Intravenous (IV) Therapy – Inserting IVs, managing IV lines, administering fluids, and medications, and monitoring for complications like phlebitis or infiltration.
Wound Dressing and Debridement – Applying specialized dressings to manage infection and promote healing, including removing necrotic tissue when necessary.
Nasogastric Tube (NGT) Insertion – Inserting and maintaining a nasogastric tube for feeding or draining stomach contents.
Suctioning – Suctioning the airway to remove secretions in patients who have difficulty clearing their airways, including endotracheal suctioning.
Blood Glucose Monitoring – Checking blood sugar levels in diabetic patients and managing insulin administration or dietary adjustments.
Nurses also play a significant role in educating patients about health, managing chronic conditions, and promoting overall wellness.
Patient Education on Medications – Teaching patients about the purpose, side effects, and correct administration of their prescribed medications.
Disease Management Education – Educating patients on managing conditions like diabetes, hypertension, asthma, or heart disease.
Dietary Education – Providing guidance on special diets (e.g., low-sodium, diabetic, low-fat) based on the patient’s health needs.
Health Promotion and Preventive Care – Teaching about lifestyle changes, exercise, smoking cessation, stress management, and preventive screenings (e.g., mammograms, vaccinations).
Discharge Planning – Collaborating with interdisciplinary teams to plan for patient discharge, which includes education on home care, follow-up appointments, and medication adherence.